| Description: 
 
 THIS AGREEMENT, made this 29th day of January, 1975, by and betweenthe participating carriers listed in Exhibit A, attached hereto and made a part
 hereof, and represented by the National Carriers' Conference Committee, and the
 employees of such carriers shown thereon and represented by the United Transportation
 Union, witnesseth:
 IT IS HEREBY AGREED: ARTICLE I - GENERAL WAGE INCREASES Section 1 - First General Wage Increase (for other than Dining Car Stewardsand Yardmasters)
 (a) Effective January 1, 1975, all standard basic daily and mileagerates of pay of employees represented by the United Transportation Union
 in effect on December 31, 1974 shall be increased by an amount equal to 10%.
 (b) In computing the increase for enginemen under paragraph (a)above, 10% shall be applied to the standard basic daily rates of pay, and 10%
 shall be applied to the standard mileage rates of pay, respectively, applicable
 in the following weight-on-drivers brackets, and the amounts so produced shall
 be added to each standard basic daily or mileage rate of pay:
 Passenger - 600,000 and less than 650,000 poundsFreight - 950,000 and less than 1,000,000 pounds
 (through freight rates)
 Yard Engineers - Less than 500,000 pounds
 Yard Firemen - 250,000 and less than 300,000 pounds
 (separate computations covering five-day
 rates and other than five-day rates)
 (c) The standard basic daily and mileage rates of pay produced byapplication of the increases provided for in this Section 1 are set forth in
 Appendix 1, which is a part of this Agreement.
 Section 2 - Second General Wage Increase (for others than Dining .Car Stewardsand Yardmasters)
 Effective October 1, 1975, all standard basic daily and mileage ratesof pay of employees represented by the United Transportation Union in effect on
 September 30, 1975, shall be increased by an amount equal to 5 percent, computed
 and applied for enginemen in the same manner as the first general wage increase
 provided under Section 1 above. The standard basic daily and mileage rates of
 pay produced by application of this increase are set forth in Appendix 2, which
 is a part of this Agreement. –
 Section 3 - Third General Wage Increase (for others than Dining Car Stewardsand Yardmasters)
 Effective April 1, 1976, all standard basic daily and mileage ratesof pay of employees represented by the United Transportation Union in effect on
 March 31, 1976, shall be increased by an amount equal to 3 percent, computed
 and applied for enginemen in the same manner as the first general wage increase
 provided under Section 1 above. The amount of any cost-of-living allowance
 which may be in effect will not be included with basic rates in computing the
 amount of this increase. The standard basic daily and mileage rates of pay produced
 by application of this increase are set forth in Appendix 3, which is a
 part of this Agreement.
 Section 4 - Fourth General Wage Increase (for others than Dining Car Stewardsand Yardmasters)
 Effective July 1, 1977, all standard basic daily and mileage ratesof pay of employees represented by the United Transportation Union in effect on
 June 30, 1977 shall be increased by an amount equal to 4 percent, computed and
 applied for enginemen in the same manner as the first general wage increase provided
 under Section 1 above. The amount of any cost-of-living allowance which
 may remain in effect after a portion of the allowance has been incorporated into
 basic rates pursuant to Article II, Section l(d), will not be included with basic
 rates in computing the amount of this increase. The standard basic daily and
 mileage rates of pay produced by application of this increase will be published
 as soon as the amount to be incorporated into basic rates effective June 30,
 1977, referred to above, is known.
 Section 5 - Application of Wage Increases (i) (a) In engine service, all arbitraries, miscellaneousrates or special allowances, based upon mileage, hourly or daily rates of pay,
 as provided in the schedules or wage agreements, shall be increased commensurately
 with the wage increases provided for in this Article I.
 (b) In train and yard ground service, arbitraries,miscellaneous rates or special allowances, including those expressed in terms of
 miles, as provided in the schedules or wage agreements, shall be increased
 under this Agreement in the same manner as heretofore increased under previous
 wage agreements.
 (ii) In determining new hourly rates, fractions of a cent willbe disposed of by applying the next higher quarter of a cent.
 (iii) Daily earnings minima shall be increased by the amount ofthe respective daily increase.
 (iv) Standard monthly rates and money monthly guarantees inpassenger train service shall be thirty times the new standard daily rates.
 Other than standard monthly rates and money monthly guarantees shall be so
 adjusted that differentials existing as of December 31, 1974 shall be preserved.
 (v) Existing monthly rates and money monthly guaranteesapplicable in train service other than passenger will be increased in the
 same proportion as the daily rate for the class of service involved is increased.
 (vi) Existing money differentials above existing standarddaily rates shall 11 be maintained.
 (vii) In local freight service, the same differential inexcess of through freight rates shall be maintained.
 (viii) The differential of $4.00 per basic day in freightand yard service, and 4c per mile for miles in excess of 100 in freight
 service, will be maintained for engineers working without firemen on locomotives
 on which under the former National Diesel Agreement of 1950 firemen
 would have been required.
 (ix) In computing the increases in rates of pay effectiveJanuary 1, 1975 under Section 1 for firemen, conductors, brakemen and flagmen
 employed in local freight service, or on road switchers, roustabout runs,
 mine runs, or in other miscellaneous service, on runs of 100 miles or less
 which are therefore paid on a daily basis without a mileage component, whose
 rates had been increased by "an additional $.40" effective July 1, 1968, the
 10% increase shall be applied to daily rates in effect December 31,1974,
 exclusive of car scale additives, local freight differentia Is, and any other
 money differential above existing standard daily rates. For firemen, the
 rates applicable in the weight-on-drivers bracket 950,000 and less than
 1,000,000 pounds shall be utilized in computing the amount of increase. The
 same procedure shall be followed in computing the increases of 5 percent effective
 October 1, 1975, 3 percent effective April 1, 1976, and 4 percent
 effective July 1, 1977. The rates produced by application of the standard
 local freight differentials and the above-referred-to special increase of
 "an additional $.40" to standard basic through freight rates of pay are set
 forth-In-Appendixes 1, 2 and 3.
 (x) Other than standard rates: (a) Existing basic daily and mileage rates of pay otherthan standard shall be increased, effective as of the effective dates specified
 in Sections 1 through 4 hereof, by the same respective percentages as
 set forth therein, computed and applied in the same manner as the standard
 rates were determined.
 (b) The differential of $4.00 per basic day in freightand yard service, and 4c per mile for miles in excess of 100 in freight service,
 will be maintained for engineers working without firemen on locomotives
 on which under the former National Diesel Agreement of 1950 firemen would have
 been required.
 (c) Daily rates of pay, other than standard, of firemen,conductors, brakemen and flagmen employed in local freight service, or
 on road switchers, roustabout runs, mine runs, or in other miscellaneous service,
 on runs of 100 miles or less which are therefore paid on a daily basis
 without a mileage component, shall be increased as of the effective dates
 specified in Sections 1 through 4 hereof, by the same respective percentages
 as set forth therein, computed and applied in the same manner as provided in
 paragraph (ix) above.
 (xi) Wage rates resulting from the increases provided for inSections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Article I, and in Section l(d) of Article II,
 will not be reduced under Article II.
 Section 6 - General Wage Increases for Dining Car Stewards and Yardmasters Effective January 1, 1975 all basic monthly rates of pay ofdining car stewards and yardmasters represented by the United Transportation
 Union in effect on December 31, 1974 shall be increased by 10%.
 The rates produced by such increase shall be further increasedas follows:
 Effective October 1,- 1975 5% Effective April 1, 1976 3%The amount of any cost-of-living allowance
 which may be in effect will not be included
 with basic rates in computing the amount of
 this increase.
 Effective July 1, 1977 4%The amount of any cost-of-living allowance
 which may remain in effect after a portion
 of the allowance has been incorporated into
 basic rates pursuant to Article II, Section
 l(d), will not be included with basic rates
 in computing the amount of this increase.
 Rates of pay resulting from the increases provided for in thisSection 6, and Section l(d) of Article II, will not be reduced under Article II
 ARTICLE II - COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENT Section 1 - Amounts and Effective Dates of Cost-of-Living Adjustments (a) Cost-of-living adjustments will be determined from the"Consumer Price Index - United States city average for urban wage earners
 and clerical workers - All Items - Unadjusted" (1967 = 100) as published
 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, and hereinafter
 referred to as the BLS Consumer Price Index. The first cost-of living
 adjustment shall be made effective January 1, 1976 based on the
 BLS Consumer Price Index for September 1975 as compared with such index
 for March 1975. Further cost-of-living adjustments shall be made effective
 the first day of each sixth month thereafter based on the BLS
 Consumer Price Indexes for the respective months shown in the following
 table, as provided in paragraphs (f) and (g):
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 (b) While a cost-of-living allowance is in effect, suchcost-of-living allowance will apply to straight-time, overtime, vacations,
 and holidays, and to special allowances and arbitraries, in the same
 manner as basic wage adjustments have been applied in the past.
 (c) The amount of the cost-of-living allowance, if any, whichwill be effective from one adjustment date to the next may be equal to, or
 greater or less than, the cost-of-living allowance in effect in the preceding
 adjustment period.
 (d) (i) Effective December 31, 1976, 75 percent of the cost-of livingallowance then payable will be incorporated into basic rates of pay
 for all purposes, and the cost-of-living allowance will be reduced by 75
 percent.
 (ii) Effective June 30, 1977, the remainder of the cost of-livingallowance resulting from application of paragraph (d) (i),
 less the amount of any downward adjustment in the cost-of-living
 allowance effective January 1, 1977 by reason of a decline in the BLS
 Consumer Price Index, will be incorporated into basic rates of pay for
 all purposes, and the cost-of-living allowance will be reduced commensurately.
 (iii) Effective December 31, 1977, 50 percent of the cost of-livingallowance then payable will be incorporated into basic rates
 of pay for all purposes, and the cost-of-living allowance will be reduced
 by 50 percent.
 (e) The cumulative amount of the cost-of-living allowancewhich may be in effect at any time shall not exceed the maximum amount
 shown in the following table:
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 (f) (i) The cost-of-living allowance effective January 1, 1976,July 1, 1976, and January 1, 1977 will be one cent per hour for each full
 four-tenths point by which the BLS Consumer Price Index for the respective
 month shown in the first column of paragraph (a) exceeds such index for
 March 1975, but will not be more than the maximum amount for the respective
 date shown in paragraph (e).
 (ii) In determining the cost-of-living allowance effectiveJanuary 1, 1977, there will be deducted from the amount determined under
 paragraph (f) (i) above 75 percent of the cost-of-living allowance which
 had been payable as of December 31, 1976 prior to application of paragraph
 (d) (i).
 NOTE: As soon as the BLS Consumer Price Indexfor March 1975 becomes available, a
 table will be prepared showing the
 amount of the cost-of-living allowance,
 prior to the December 31, 1976 incorporation
 into basic rates of 75 percent
 of the allowance then payable, for each
 BLS Consumer Price Index figure.
 (g) The cost-of-living allowance effective July 1, 1977will be the allowance effective January 1, 1977, increased by one cent
 per hour for each full three-tenths point by which the BLS Consumer
 Price Index for March 1977 exceeds such Index for September 1976. If
 the BLS Consumer Price Index for March 1977 is less than such index for
 September 1976, the cost-of-living allowance effective July 1, 1977 will
 be the allowance effective January 1, 1977, reduced by one cent per hour
 for each full three-tenths point by which the BLS Consumer Price Index
 for March 1977 is less than such index for September 1976. If the amount
 of the cost-of-living allowance which became effective January 1, 1977
 was limited by operation of the 45-cent maximum in paragraph (e) above,
 the increase or reduction will be applied to the amount of the cost-of living
 allowance which would have become effective January 1, 1977 in the
 absence of such 45-cent maximum. In any event the cost-of-living allowance
 effective July 1, 1977 will not be more than 68 cents per hour less the
 entire amount of the allowance payable as of December 31, 1976 which was
 incorporated into basic rates pursuant to paragraphs (d) (i) and (d)(ii).
 NOTE: As soon as the BLS Consumer Price Index forSeptember 1976 becomes available, a table
 will be prepared showing the amount of the
 cost-of-living allowance for each BLS
 Consumer Price Index figure.
 (h) Continuance of the cost-of-living adjustment is dependentupon the availability of the official monthly BLS Consumer Price Index in
 its present form and calculated on the same basis as the Index for March
 1975, except that, if the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of
 Labor, should during the effective period of this Agreement revise or change
 the methods or basic data used in calculating the BLS Consumer Price Index
 in such a way as to affect the direct comparability of such revised or changed
 index with the index for March 1975 or the index for September 1976, then that
 Bureau shall be requested to furnish a conversion factor designed to adjust
 the revised index to the basis of the index(es) for March 1975 and/or September
 1976, described in paragraph (a) of this Section 1.
 Section 2 - Application of Cost-of-Living AdjustmentsIn application of the cost-of-living adjustments provided for by
 Section 1 of this Article II, the cost-of-living allowance will not become
 part of basic rates of pay except as provided in Section l(d). Such allowance
 will be applied as follows:
 (a) For others than dining car stewards and yardmasters, eachone cent per hour of cost-of-living allowance will be treated as an increase
 of 8 cents in the basic daily rates of pay produced by application
 of Sections 2, 3 and 4 of Article I and by Section l(d) of this
 Article II. The cost-of-living allowance will otherwise be applied in
 keeping with the provisions of Section 5 of Article I.
 (b) For dining car stewards, each one cent per hour of cost of-livingallowance will be treated as an increase of $1.80 in the
 monthly rates of pay produced by application of Section 6 of Article
 I and by Section l(d) of this Article II.
 (c) For yardmasters, each one cent per hour of cost-of-livingallowance will be treated as an increase of $2.00 in the monthly rates
 of pay produced by application of Section 6 of Article I and by Section
 l(d) of this Article II.
 ARTICLE III – HOLIDAYS Section 1. In 1976, Christmas Eve (the day before Christmas isobserved) will be added to the list of paid holidays for employees receiving
 holiday pay. Details of the holiday provision will be agreed upon by the
 parties by July 1, 1975.
 Section 2. The National Carriers' Conference Committee, on behalfof the carriers party to this Agreement, may exercise a national option prior
 to January 1, 1976 to substitute Good Friday for the birthday holiday effective
 January 1, 1976, for the employees represented by the United Transportation
 Union.
 ARTICLE IV – EMPLOYEE INFORMATION Commencing June 1975, the carriers will provide each General Chairmanwith a list of employees who are hired or terminated, their home addresses, and
 Social Security numbers if available, otherwise the employees' identification
 numbers. This information will be limited to the employees covered by the
 collective bargaining agreement of the respective General Chairmen. The data
 will be supplied within 30 days after the month in which the employee is hired
 or terminated. Where railroads can not meet the 30-day requirement, the matter
 will be worked out with the General Chairman.
 ARTICLE V - HEALTH AND WELFARE BENEFITS Subject to the Letter of Understanding of January 1975 (Attachment1), the benefits now provided under Group Policy Contract GA-23000 are to be
 continued during the three-year period commencing January 1, 1975, the railroads
 to pay the premium cost offset by such amounts as may be available from
 the Special Account. Details of the agreement covering the foregoing to be
 worked out by the parties by July 1, 1975.
 ARTICLE VI – NATIONAL DENTAL PLAN A National Dental 1 plan will be established to be effective March1, 1976 with features as described in Memorandum identified as "Description
 of National Dental Plan" (Attachment 2). The plan will be established and
 administered as follows:
 (a) The entire cost of the dental plan will be borne by therailroads.
 (b) The railroads and the unions will jointly invite insurersto submit proposals, and will select the insurer which submits the most favorable
 proposal to issue an insurance contract to the railroads as the policyholder.
 (c) The insurer will furnish financial data, statistical andactuarial reports, and claim experience information to the unions in the
 same detail and at the same time that it furnishes such data to the railroads.
 (d) Any dividends or retroactive rate refunds or credits will bepaid into a special fund established for such purpose, to be held by the insurer.
 Withdrawals may be made from such fund only to provide dental care
 benefits to employes unless otherwise agreed to.
 (e) No notices relating to dental benefits or the financing thereofshall be served prior to January 1, 1977 (not to become effective before
 January 1, 1978). If no agreement thereon is reached prior to January 1, 1978
 the railroads parties to this agreement will continue payments to the insurer
 of the dental plan at the rates previously established as the premium rates
 under such plan until the payment rates are changed or modified under the provisions
 of the Railway Labor Act, and the policyholder railroads will make
 arrangements to provide such benefits as can be financed from such payments.
 ARTICLE VII - NATIONAL HEALTH LEGISLATION In the event that national health legislation is enacted duringthe three-year period commencing January 1, 1975, benefits and payments will
 be integrated so as to avoid duplication, and any savings resulting from such
 integration will be credited to the Special Account maintained in connection
 with the health and welfare plan or to the special fund referred to in
 Article VI (d), or will be apportioned between such Account and such fund,
 according to the source of such savings.
 ARTICLE VIII - GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1 - Court Approval This Agreement is subject to approval of the courts with respectto participating carriers in the hands of receivers or trustees.*
 Section 2 - Effect of this Agreement (a) The purpose of this Agreement is to fix the general levelof compensation during the period of the Agreement and is in settlement of
 the dispute growing out of notice served upon the carriers listed in Exhibit
 A by the United Transportation Union (E-C-T-S) dated on or about July 1, 1974
 (Wages) and August 1, 1974 (Health and Welfare).
 (b) This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement byand on behalf of each of said carriers and their employees represented by the
 organization signatory hereto, and shall remain in effect through December 31,
 1977 and thereafter until changed or modified in accordance with the provisions
 of the Railway Labor Act, as amended.
 (c) The parties to this Agreement shall not serve nor progressprior to January 1, 1977 (not to become effective before January 1, 1978) any
 notice or proposal for changing any matter contained in:
 (1) this Agreement, (2) Section 2(c) of Article XV of the Agreement ofJanuary 27, 1972, except that notices may be served regarding
 vacations or holidays so long as they do not relate
 to length of paid vacations in excess of the maximum
 provided in the national agreement, or number of
 paid holidays in excess of the maximum provided in the
 national agreement,
 * With respect to the Penn Central Transportation Company, the powerof attorney to the ~national Carriers' Conference Committee was conditioned
 upon the right of the trustees to approve the agreement,
 and the trustees have so approved.
 (3) except as hereinafter provided in paragraph (d)of this Section 2, the following items, which have been
 referred to the Standing Committee created by Article XIV
 of the Agreement of January 27, 1972:
 Basis of payCar-scale additives
 Elimination of arbitraries applicable to road and yard employees
 Mileage holddown
 Road-yard proposals not disposed of in the January 27, 1972 Agreement
 Reduction of work month for dining car stewards
 Overtime in passenger service
 Time and one-half for working during vacation periods
 Sick leave pay
 Elimination of hostlers
 Paid holidays for employees not now eligible for paid holidays
 (4) or regarding bereavement or funeral payand any pending notices which propose such matters are hereby withdrawn.
 (d) The parties to this Agreement will continue in effect duringthe term of this Agreement the Standing Committee established by Article XIV
 of the Agreement of January 27, 1972, including the procedures worked out by
 the parties. However, if either party signatory to this Agreement decides
 that the Standing Committee procedure should no longer be continued, the
 carriers or the union may after December 31, 1975 serve national (but not
 local) Section 6 notices on the matters listed in paragraph (c)(3) of this
 Section.
 (e) This Article will not debar management and committees onindividual railroads from agreeing upon any subject of mutual interest.
 SIGNED AT WASHINGTON, D. C. THIS 29th DAY OF JANUARY, 1975. FOR THE PARTICIPATING CARRIERS LISTED IN EXHIBIT A:FOR THE EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY THE UNITED TRANSPORTATION UNION:
 INDEX TO RATE TABLES
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 EXHIBIT ARAILROADS REPRESENTED BY THE NATIONAL CARRIERS' CONFERENCE COMMITTEE IN CONNECTION
 WITH NOTICES, DATED ON OR ABOUT JULY 1,1974, SERVED UPON VARIOUS RAILROADS BY THE
 GENERAL CHAIRMEN, OR OTHER RECOGNIZED REPRESENTATIVES, OF THE UNITED TRANSPORTATION
 UNION (E), (C), (T) AND (5), OF DESIRE TO REVISE AGREEMENTS TO THE EXTENT INDICATED IN
 ATTACHMENT 1 THERETO, AND IN CONNECTION WITH NOTICES, DATED ON OR ABOUT AUGUST 1,
 1974, SERVED BY THE GENERAL CHAIRMEN, OR OTHER RECOGNIZED REPRESENTATIVES,
 OF THE UNITED TRANSPORTATION UNION (E), (C), (T) AND (5) PERTAINING
 TO II>SPITAL, SURGICAL AND MEDICAL BENEFITS (INCLUDING DENTAL BENEFITS) AND GROUP
 LIFE INSURANCE, AS SET FORTH IN ATTACHMENT "A" THERETO.
 Subject to indicated footnotes, this authorization is co-extensivewith notices filed and with provisions of current schedule agreements
 applicable to employees represented by the United Transportation
 Union (E), (C), (T) and/or (S), as indicated by "X" inserted
 in the appropriate column(s) below:
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     ATTACHMENT 1NATIONAL RAILWAY LABOR CONFERENCE
 January 29, 1975
 Messrs. C. J. Chamberlain, President
 Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
 601 West Golf Road
 Mount Prospect, Illinois 60056
 H. C. Crotty, President
 Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
 12050 Woodward Avenue
 Detroit, Michigan 48203
 Al H. Chesser, President
 United Transportation Union
 14600 Detroit Avenue
 Cleveland, Ohio 44107
 J. W. O'Brien, General Vice President
 Sheet Metal Workers' International Association
 1750 New York Avenue, N. W.
 Washington, D. C. 20006
 Gentlemen:
 As I indicated during our recent discussions respecting healthand welfare and related matters, while the carriers are prepared to continue
 the present benefits provided under Group Policy Contract GA-23000
 for a three-year period commencing January 1, 1975, that willingness is
 conditioned upon the policyholder labor organizations' agreeing to certain
 changes designed to avoid unnecessary expense without affecting the benefits
 to the employees or participation of the organizations in the administration
 of this program.
 The changes are: 1. Agreement by the organizations to expeditious use of theamounts in the Special Account to offset premium payments,
 with the objective of maintaining the necessary balance
 in the Account consistent with the assurance of continued
 Medicare premium payments.
 2. Agreement in principle to adoption of a premium-plus accountapproach to funding GA-23000, provided that
 further thorough exploration confirms the advice given
 us jointly by Travelers that the interests of the Policyholder
 will not be adversely affected.
 3. Inclusion of a subrogation provision similar to thatincluded in the supplemental sickness benefits agreements
 between the carriers and the Signalmen's, Sheet
 Metal Workers' and Maintenance of Way organizations.
 What we have in mind, as a typical case, is this: An employee is injured on duty. He sues the employer for$10,000, and includes in his claim $1,000 of medical expenses
 which have already been paid under GA-23000. If
 he wins the suit, he should collect $9,000, not $10,000,
 for otherwise he would be collecting twice for the same
 thing.
 Our understanding is that, in light of the terms agreed toby the carriers in our Memorandum of Understanding dated January 21,
 1975, on behalf of your organizations you do not object to these changes,
 but that you do not purport to speak for any other organizations.
 If you concur, would you please sign below. Yours very truly,William H. Dempsey
     ATTACHMENT 2DESCRIPTION OF NATIONAL DENTAL PLAN
 EFFECTIVE DATE March 1, 1976
 ELIGIBILITY
 Employee - An employee of a railroad who is eligible for employee or dependent coverage
 under GA-23000, provided he has completed one year of service with the railroad.
 Dependent - For other than orthodontia, the spouse and children of a covered
 employee, as they are defined in GA-23000 (i.e. unmarried children under age 19,
 between 19 and 25 if in school, or over 19 if physically or mentally incapacitated).
 For orthodontia. unmarried children under age 19.
 INDIVIDUAL TERMINATION OF INSURANCE Upon termination of railroad service; i.e., no special extensions such as thosefor furloughed or disabled employees as provided under GA-23000.
 BENEFITS FOR OTHER THAN ORTHODONTIA What is Payable - The plan pays the dentist's charges for covered expenses onthe following basis:
 75% Group A - Preventive and Basic Services and Emergency Visits50% Group B - Prosthetic Services, including Crowns and Gold Restorations
 Deductible - $50 per individual for each calendar year. Maximum - The maximum benefit for each calendar year is $500. This maximum appliesseparately to each insured family member.
 What Dental Expenses are Covered - The plan covers charges up to those made bymost dentists in the area for the services and supplies described in the following
 section.
 What Dental Services are Covered - The plan covers the following services andsupplies, for which a charge is made by a dentist or physician, that are required
 in connection with the dental care and treatment of any disease or defect. In
 addition, the plan covers certain preventive services.
 GROUP A - Preventive and Basic Services and Emergency Visits 1. Oral Examinations and ProphylaxisRoutine oral examination and prophylaxis (scaling and cleaning of teeth),
 but not more than once for each covered person during any period of six
 (6) consecutive months.
 2. Fluoride TreatmentThe plan covers a fluoride treatment once each calendar year for children.
 3. Space MaintainersThe plan covers all space maintainers.
 4. Emergency VisitsEmergency palliative treatment.
 5. X-raysDental x-rays, including full mouth x-rays (but not more than once in any
 period of thirty-six (36) consecutive months), supplementary bitewing x-rays
 (but not more than once in any period of six (6) consecutive months)
 and such other dental x-rays as are required in connection with the diagnosis
 of a specific condition requiring treatment.
 6. ExtractionsThe plan covers all extractions. Allowances for extraction include routine
 post-operative care.
 7. Oral SurgeryThe plan covers all necessary oral surgery. Allowances include routine
 post-operative care.
 8. FillingsThe plan covers amalgam, acrylic, synthetic porcelain and composite fillings
 that are necessary to restore the structure of teeth that have been broken
 down by decay.
 9. General AnestheticThe plan covers a separate charge for general anesthetic in conjunction with
 oral surgery and periodontics.
 10. Treatment of Gum DiseaseThe plan covers necessary periodontic treatment of the gums and supporting
 structure of the teeth.
 11. Endodontic TreatmentThe plan covers endodontic treatment, including root canal therapy.
 12. DrugsThe plan covers charges for injectable antibiotics administered by a dentist
 or physician.
 13. Repair and RebasingRepair or recementing of crowns, inlays, onlays, bridgework or dentures;
 or relining or rebasing of dentures more than six (6) months after the
 installation of an initial or replacement denture, but not more than one
 relining or rebasing in any period of thirty-six (36) consecutive months.
 If the plan pays for a new denture it will not also cover the repair or
 rebasing of the old denture.
 GROUP B - Prosthetic Services 1. Initial InstallationThe plan covers initial installation of fixed bridgework, including inlays
 and crowns used as abutments, and partial or full removable dentures (including
 any adjustments during the six (6) month period following installation).
 2. Replacement of Existing Prosthetic AppliancesThe plan covers replacement of an existing partial or full removable
 denture or fixed bridgework by a new denture or by new bridgework, or
 the addition of teeth to an existing partial removable denture or to
 bridgework, but only if satisfactory evidence is presented that:
 (a) The replacement or addition of teeth is required to replace oneor more teeth extracted after the existing denture or bridgework
 was installed, or
 (b) The existing denture or bridgework cannot be made serviceable andis more than 5 years old, or
 (c) The existing denture is an immediate temporary denture which cannotbe made permanent and replacement by a permanent denture takes
 place within twelve (12) months from the date of initial installation
 of the immediate temporary denture. When a permanent
 denture replaces an immediate temporary denture for which benefits
 were provided under this plan, the allowance for both appliances
 will be limited to the maximum benefit for a permanent denture.
 3. Crowns and Gold RestorationsThe plan covers crowns, inlays, onlays and gold fillings that are
 necessary to restore the structure of teeth that have been broken down
 by decay, provided the tooth cannot be reconstructed by an amalgam,
 acrylic, synthetic porcelain or composite filling.
 Benefit Determination - The plan covers treatment performed while insured.Treatment will be considered to have been performed when the service is actually
 rendered, except as specified for the following procedures:
 (a) Dentures, Full or Partial - when the impression is taken for the appliances. (b) Fixed bridgework, crowns and gold restorations - when the tooth is firstprepared.
 (c) Endodontics, including root canal therapy - when the tooth is opened.Extended Benefits - For the procedures listed under Benefit Determination,
 benefit payments will be made for treatment performed while insured with respect
 to services rendered within 30 days following termination of insurance.
 Dental Charges Not Covered - Covered Dental Expenses do not include and no
 benefits are payable for:
 Charges for services for which benefits are otherwise provided undersurgical and major medical coverage under Group Policy Contract GA-23000.
 Charges for treatment by other than a legally licensed dentist or physician,
 except that scaling or cleaning of teeth and topical application of fluoride
 may be performed by a licensed dental hygienist if the treatment is rendered
 under the supervision and guidance of the dentist.
 Charges for veneers or similar properties of crowns and pontics placed on or
 replacing teeth, other than the ten upper and lower anterior teeth.
 Charges for services or supplies that are cosmetic in nature, including
 charges for personalization or characterization of dentures, specialized
 techniques, or precision attachments.
 Charges for the replacement of a lost, missing, or stolen prosthetic device.
 Charges for appliances or procedures to increase vertical dimension or
 occlusion.
 Charges for orthodontic diagnostic procedures and treatment, including
 appliance therapy, surgical therapy and functional or myofunctional therapy.
 Charges for services or supplies which are compensable under a Workmen's
 Compensation or Employer's Liability Law.
 Charges for services rendered through a medical department, clinic, or
 similar facility provided or maintained by the patient's employer.
 Charges for services or supplies for which no charge is made that the
 employee is legally obligated to pay or for which no charge would be made
 in the absence of dental expense coverage.
 Charges for services or supplies which do not meet or are not necessary
 according to accepted standards of dental practice, including charges for
 services or supplies which are experimental in nature.
 Charges for services or supplies received as a result of dental disease,
 defect or injury due to an act of war, declared or undeclared. - 5 -
 Charges for any services to the extent for which benefits are payable
 under any health care program supported in whole or in part by funds of
 the federal government or any state or political subdivision thereof.
 Charges for education or training and supplies used for personal oral
 hygiene or dental plaque control, or dietary or nutritional counseling.
 Charges for implantology.
 Charges for sealants.
 Charges for failure to keep a scheduled visit with the dentist or hygienist.
 Charges for the completion of any forms.
 Optional Treatment - Occasionally, a patient may select a more expensive procedurerather than a suitable alternate procedure. In such case, plan benefits
 will be paid on the basis of a less expensive procedure that is consistent with
 good dental care.
 Co-ordination of Benefits - If the individual is eligible to receive dentalbenefits under another program, co-ordination of benefits will be applied between
 the two with respect to dental charges.
 BENEFITS FOR ORTHODONTIA What Is Payable – The plan pays the dentist's charge at
 50% of covered orthodontic expenses up
 to a lifetime maximum amount payable of
 $500 for each child under 19 years of
 age.
 Covered Orthodontic Treatment – The plan covers orthodontic treatment
 that is required to correct malposed
 teeth, and which begins while the child
 is covered by the plan. Treatment
 consists of appliance therapy, surgical
 therapy, functional and myofunctional
 therapy, and includes related diagnostic
 procedures, surgery and extractions performed
 by a dentist.
 Payment Sequence – The sequence of payments for orthodontic
 services is determined in the following
 manner. If the dentist estimates that
 active treatment will continue for two or
 more years, then the total benefit is
 divided into eight equal portions. The
 first portion will be payable when the
 orthodontic appliance is installed and
 subsequent installments will be payable at
 90 day intervals until the maximum has
 been paid or until insurance terminates.
 If the estimated course of treatment is
 less than two years, the total charge
 is divided into portions so as to make
 payments at 90 day intervals, beginning
 with the date the appliance is inserted. -
 Orthodontic benefits will be payable while
 treatment continues provided insurance
 remains in force with respect to the
 individual. Benefits will be payable
 provided the individual is covered at the
 beginning of the 90 day interval.
 Orthodontic coverage will terminate at
 the end of the quarter during which the
 child attains his 19th birthday.
 If an employee's insurance is terminated
 and he subsequently again becomes insured,
 he will be entitled to any unpaid remainder
 of the original payable benefit, as long
 as active orthodontic treatment is continued.
 Such remainder will be payable at 90 day
 intervals calculated in accordance with
 the original payment sequence.
 Orthodontic Charges Not Covered -Since it is contemplated that this plan
 would be written in conjunction with
 a plan covering other dental services,
 the appropriate exclusions set forth in
 the description of such plan would also
 apply to this plan.
 Co-ordination of Benefits -If the individual is eligible to receive
 orthodontic benefits under another program,
 co-ordination of benefits will be applied
 between the two with respect to
 orthodontic charges.
 
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